Today's KNOWLEDGE Share:LUBRICANT DISPERSION
Today's KNOWLEDGE Share Some molding compounds contain a so-called "external lubricant". It is essentially a second immiscible polymeric material with a much lower viscosity. What happens when you mold such materials ? In extrusion things are quite obvious. The hydrodynamic forces push the dispersed lubricant to the surface of the die where they can act as expected and promote slip of the major phase polymer. In Injection Molding the combination of the Fountain flow, moving inner flow layers to the very edge, and the presence of a frozen skin, create a more complex situation. The high shear layer where lubricant will accumulate is INSIDE the frozen skin ! While this can still help to reduce the pressure to fill, this situation will also induce a serious risk of blistering/delamination. This delamination was well known for instance in the Xenoy grade made of PC/PBT. But other compounds, containing for instance a silicon based lubricant, will produce the same result, as rep...