Today's KNOWLEDGE Share
🌍 Adsorption vs. Absorption: What’s the Difference? 🔬
In the world of materials science and water treatment, the terms adsorption and absorption are often confused. But understanding their differences is crucial for developing efficient filtration systems, energy storage materials, and sustainable environmental solutions.
✨ Adsorption (📌 Surface Phenomenon)
🔹 Definition: Adsorption is the process in which molecules, ions, or particles adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid material without penetrating into its bulk.
✔ Common in activated carbon, zeolites, and nanocomposites for removing contaminants.
✔ Used in water purification, gas separation, and catalysis.
💧 Absorption (🧽 Bulk Phenomenon)
🔹 Definition: Absorption occurs when a substance is fully taken up into the bulk of another material, either dissolving or diffusing into it.
✔ Found in polymeric membranes, sponges, and hydrogels for liquid retention.
✔ Plays a key role in desalination, biomedical applications, and energy storage.
🔎 Why Does It Matter?
Understanding these mechanisms helps in designing advanced composite materials for applications like:
✅ Water purification 🌊 (removal of heavy metals, fluoride, dyes)
✅ Air filtration 🌬️ (capturing pollutants & toxic gases)
✅ Energy storage ⚡ (improving electrode performance in batteries)
📢 The choice of material depends on the target contaminant and desired efficiency.
Let's innovate for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
source: Sana Gharsallah
#Adsorption #Absorption #Filtration #Sustainability
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