Friday, December 26, 2025

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share : Rheology: The Most Overlooked Part of Injection Moulding

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share

Rheology: The Most Overlooked Part of Injection Moulding? 🔍


Rheology is one of those topics that quietly sits in the background of injection moulding… yet it influences almost everything we do.



🔬 At its core, rheology is simply about how a polymer flows under different speeds and pressures. But what’s happening behind the scenes is far more interesting, those long polymer chains are constantly untangling, aligning and resisting movement as we push them through the tool. That behaviour is a huge part of why our parts look the way they do.


📉 A good rheology study can tell you an incredible amount:


• ⚡how the viscosity changes with speed

• 🔁 where the polymer flows consistently

• ⚠️ where the process becomes unstable

• 🚫 how far you can safely push the fill before defects start to appear


⚙️ In an ideal world, we’d always optimise fill speed perfectly… but in reality, tooling restrictions, gate design, part geometry and the material itself often dictate what’s possible. In my experience, true optimisation is rare, and rheology often doesn’t get the attention it deserves.


💡 Understanding the why behind the flow can transform the way you troubleshoot and build a process, it’s a core part of a scientific moulding mindset.


🏭 At Sierra 57 Consult Ltd, we take a scientific approach to every element of the process, including rheology. Our training courses are accredited by the Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining (IOM3), with a strong focus on helping moulders build stable, consistent and repeatable processes.


❓ Curious to hear from others: how often do you get the chance to run a proper rheology study, and what challenges do you face when trying to optimise the fill? 👇


source : James Hayward


Thursday, December 25, 2025

Mitsubishi Chemical's Ketron CR PEEK

 Growing trends in LNG and hydrogen have led to the need for new materials that can:

• Extend the range of temperatures

• Withstand extreme conditions

• Offer more reliable sealing by replacing traditional fluoropolymers

#KetronCRPEEK family with outstanding performance

• Unique properties for static sealing applications in extreme cold, including cryogenic environments

• Extremely durable; withstands exposure to temperatures of -196°C (-320.8°F)

• No compromise on excellent tensile strength and low compressive modulus


Ketron CR plastics provide superior ductility and lower sealing force compared to commonly used polymers for cryogenic applications.


The latest Material and Equipment Standards and Codes (MESC) SPE 77-302 (valves-general requirements) and SPE 77-200 (valves in low temperature and cryogenic service) by Shell include CR PEEK as a designated material for cryogenic valve applications.


source : Mitsubishi Chemical Group

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 — 𝗣𝗘𝗞𝗞 (𝗣𝗼𝗹𝘆𝗮𝗿𝘆𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀)

 Today's KNOWLEDGE Share

𝗠𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 — 𝗣𝗘𝗞𝗞 (𝗣𝗼𝗹𝘆𝗮𝗿𝘆𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀)

𝗦𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 | 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 | 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 | 𝗗𝗼𝘄𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲 | 𝗦𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁: Barrday Inc.


#𝗣𝗘𝗞𝗞, polyetherketoneketone, is a semi-crystalline, high-performance thermoplastic polymer in the PAEK family, consisting of alternating ether and ketone linkages, with a 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗸𝗲𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲-𝘁𝗼-𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝗣𝗘𝗘𝗞.


This structure gives PEKK a 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗴𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵, while its 𝘀𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗿𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 allows for 𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗼𝘄𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 during manufacturing. It also has 𝗲𝘅𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗲, 𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗸𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗼𝘅𝗶𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆 (𝗙𝗦𝗧) 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀.


PEKK is found in 𝗮𝗲𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘀, 𝟯𝗗-𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀, 𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵-𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀, where high strength, thermal resistance, and regulatory compliance are required. The picture below showcases the use of PEKK for parts such as seat backs or panels in aircraft interiors.


Its main drawback is 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱, PEKK 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗼𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 to achieve optimal crystallinity and avoid warpage.


PEKK UD-Tape 𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗰𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀-𝗴𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 can be procured from 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗱𝗮𝘆 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻’𝘀 𝗠𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗯𝘂𝗿𝘆, 𝗠𝗔, 𝗨𝗦𝗔 facility. Barrday began as a 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝘁𝘆 𝘁𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝗖𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗱𝗮 before expanding its capabilities into advanced composite materials. Today, its thermoplastic tape portfolio reflects the company’s long-standing focus on 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗲𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲, 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀.


source : Alformet

Leveraging hemp fibre for applications in various sectors

The Suschy-Next project follows on from the Ssuchy project, which developed a European supply chain for hemp fibres as well as bio-based epoxy resins. Ssuchy-Next aims to scale up hemp fibre production and develop new bio-based resins containing up to 95% bio-based content for high-performance, circular bio-based composites. The objective is also to integrate these bio-based composites into applications in various sectors such as wind energy, construction and automotive. In particular, the project plans to build a ‘13-metre-long certified wind turbine blade’ and ‘hybrid wood-hemp fibre composite beams and façade panels’. The goal is to achieve technology readiness level 7. In addition, the Ssuchy-Next project plans to conduct a comprehensive demonstration of the environmental sustainability and recyclability of the materials developed.


In addition to their environmental benefits, plant fibres have technical properties ‘which can compete with, or even surpass, synthetic materials in specific cases,’ the project team says in a video presentation.


The consortium brings together 17 partners from six European countries coordinated by KU Leuven:

Five academic partners: KU Leuven (Belgium), TU Delft (Netherlands), Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté UBFC (with affiliated UFC and ENSMM) (France), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet DTU (Denmark), Ecole nationale d’ingénieurs de Tarbes (ENIT) (France)

Two research centres: CETIM (France), Materia Nova (Belgium)

Seven SMEs: Eco-Technilin (France), Hemp-Act (France), SAS Woodoo (France), NPSP BV (Netherlands), Olsen Wings A/S (Denmark), Bitrez (United Kingdom), Terre de Lin (France)

Two large companies: Arkema (France), Linificio (Italy)

One cluster: Bioeconomy for change (France)


The project runs for 48 months, from September 2024 to August 2028, with a total budget of €8 million, funded with €6.7 million by the Circular Bio-based Europe Joint Undertaking (CBE JU) under Grant Agreement No. 101157517, with additional support from the EU’s Horizon Europe and the Bio Based Industries Consortium.


source : Jeccomposites


Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share : What if plastic disappeared tomorrow?

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share

What if plastic disappeared tomorrow? 🧠

Let’s play a game.

Poof! All plastic is gone. No flexible films. No PET. No polymers. Just… a pre-1940s world again.


Feels better, right?

Let’s see.

👕 Clothing:

Say goodbye to your gym leggings, windbreakers, and sneakers.

You’re back in cotton, wool, and linen. Lovely, but heavy, itchy, and slow to dry.


💻 Technology:

Your phone? Gone.

Laptop? Also gone.

Most cables, keys, insulation, screens, and circuit parts are plastic.

Without them, we’re basically back to telegrams.


🍅 Food packaging:

No resealable cheese packs. No sterile salad films.

Your “plastic-free” dream turns into food-waste reality.

Pre-plastic Europe lost up to 40% of perishable food before it reached consumers (FAO, 2022).


💉 Medicine:

No sterile syringes, no IV bags, no sealed pouches for instruments.

Hospitals would look more like 19th-century surgery theatres. Reusable everything, infection risk everywhere.


🚗 Transportation:

Without lightweight plastics, car weight and CO₂ emissions jump.

Forget electric vehicles. Batteries need polymer separators and connectors.

We’d be back to horses and carriages. (Hope you like the smell.)


So, what century would we land in without plastic?

Probably somewhere between 1890 and “good luck shipping fresh strawberries.”

Plastic isn’t the problem.

It’s one of the greatest inventions of modern society. We just need to manage it better. It keeps our food safe, our medicine sterile, our devices light, and our world connected.


We don’t need a world without plastic.

We need a world that’s smart enough to use it wisely.


Would you trade your phone, sneakers, car, safe food and hospital visits… for a world without plastic?


source .Miretta Soini


Concordia expands its sustainable biomanufacturing capacity with new CFI investment

The funding strengthens the university’s integrated facilities, supporting faster development of greener chemicals, medicines and sustainable bioproducts

Concordia has expanded its sustainable biomanufacturing capacities with upgrades to its Genome Foundry and Bioprocessing facilities, thanks to a $5 million Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) Innovation Fund investment — funded 40% by the CFI, with matching funds from Quebec’s Ministry of Higher Education (MES).

The enhancements position Concordia as one of Canada’s leading centres for synthetic biology and bioprocessing. They also strengthen the university’s capacity to develop bio-based products from start to finish — from designing microbial and mammalian cells to testing and refining new medicines and chemicals traditionally sourced from non-sustainable processes.




“These upgraded facilities will allow researchers and partners to move faster, test more ideas and scale promising technologies into real-world applications.


Practical benefits for Canadians

Concordia’s biomanufacturing facilities help create greener chemicals, bioplastics, sustainable biofuels, plant-friendly microbes, alternative proteins and new medicines. They also support efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions, turn waste into valuable materials and develop affordable, sustainable foods and therapeutics.


By giving small- and medium-sized enterprises, academic partners and government collaborators access to this advanced infrastructure, the expanded facilities will also strengthen national research capacity. This access shortens the path from discovery to market and supports high-skilled jobs.


Researchers at Concordia are now able to bring promising innovations from concept to pilot under one roof. These capabilities help reduce reliance on petrochemicals, limit waste and create scalable technologies that can benefit Canadians and global markets alike.


Strengthening national research infrastructure

Founded in 2016 with a CFI grant, the Genome Foundry has evolved from Canada’s first automated DNA design and assembly facility into a national hub for synthetic biology.

In 2018-2019, the Foundry expanded into mammalian cell engineering through a collaboration with the National Research Council of Canada, which included a foundational investment of $2.4 million through the Cell and Gene Therapy Challenge program to set up the high throughput mammalian genome foundry.


Between 2020 and 2022, bioprocessing capacity was added to link strain engineering the process of modifying microbes like bacteria, yeast and fungi to produce useful products or perform new functions with fermentation and purification.


source : Concordia University

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share : More sustainable epoxy thanks to phosphorus

Today's KNOWLEDGE Share More sustainable epoxy thanks to phosphorus Epoxy resin is a clear, robust polymer that is widely used – especia...