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๐๐จ๐๐๐ฒ'๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐
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A sidewall bulge or bubble on a tyre an abnormal,noticeable protrusion or lump appears on the side of the tyre.
Manufacturing defect(rare) a bulge where layers fail to bond correctly.
Service issue impact breaks that happens during normal operation hitting, pathholes , curbs etc
Green tyre manufacturing before curing ie air entrapment between plies,Improper ply tension or overlap ,sidewall splice defect open or misaligned misaligned splice ,contamination.
During curing stage i.e. vulcanization in press different causes as leaky bladders ,undercure or overcure,Improper loading or alignment in mould i.e. sidewall distortion,excessive heat or poor curing cycles.
For preventive measures some areas include the use of a vacuum system or venting to avoid trapped air ,regular bladder inspection and replacement,monitor curing cycles ,mould alignment and press uniformity.
During servicing avoid potholes,impacts etc ,maintain correct inflation pressure.
source : Sanjay khattri

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