๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ฒ'๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐ —๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ & ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ
๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ฒ'๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ
๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐ (เคฌिเค्เคू เคाเคธ)—๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ & ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ
Nettle fibre is a natural bast fibre extracted from the stem of the nettle plant (Urtica dioica, Urtica cannabina). Traditionally used in Himalayan and European regions, nettle fibre is gaining renewed attention for sustainability, strength, and linen-like performance—making it relevant to craft revival and eco-textile research.
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐---๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐ (๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐)
๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐---๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง
๐ ๐ข๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก ---๐๐–๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ฆ (๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐)
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐ฌ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง--- ๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ซ, ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ
๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐๐---๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก, ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐
๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ---~๐.๐๐ ๐ /๐๐ฆ³
๐๐จ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง---๐๐–๐๐%
๐๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ---๐๐จ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐จ๐๐ญ (๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ & ๐ฌ๐จ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ )
๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ---๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ (๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐๐ง-๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐)
๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ---๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐
๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ---๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ, ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ฌ
Mechanical / Strength Properties of Nettle Fibre
Nettle fibre is often compared with linen (flax) due to its high tensile strength and
stiffness.
Tensile Strength
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ--- ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐
๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก---๐๐–๐๐ ๐๐/๐ญ๐๐ฑ
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐๐ซ๐ฒ)---๐.๐–๐.๐ ๐ /๐๐๐ง
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐ฐ๐๐ญ)---๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฒ ~๐๐–๐๐%
๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค---๐.๐–๐.๐%
๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ’๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ---๐๐ข๐ ๐ก (๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐)
Coefficient of Variation (CV %) – Strength Properties
The CV% (Coefficient of Variation) indicates uniformity and consistency of fiber properties. Natural fibers show higher CV% due to biological variability.
Typical CV% Values for Nettle Fibre
Property-----Mean Value-----CV % Range
Fibre length----90 mm---------18–25%
Fibre fineness----3.5–4.5 tex----20–30%
Tensile strength----52 cN/tex----15–22%
Elongation at break--2.2%-------12–18%
Moisture regain -- 11%------- 8–12%
Technical Advantages of Nettle Fibre
High tensile strength
Excellent breathability
Good thermal insulation
UV resistance
Anti-microbial nature Suitable for handloom, craft textiles, and blended yarns
Compatible with sustainable fashion & women artisan clusters
Limitations (Technical)
Higher CV% due to manual extraction
Coarseness without softening
Limited industrial-scale processing infrastructure
source : Prof. Sambaditya Raj
#NettleFibre #NettleTextiles #UrticaDioica #BastFibre #NaturalFibres

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